SEC PROPOSES RULE CHANGES TO HARMONIZE, SIMPLIFY AND IMPROVE THE EXEMPT OFFERING FRAMEWORK
SEC PROPOSES RULE CHANGES TO HARMONIZE, SIMPLIFY AND IMPROVE THE EXEMPT OFFERING FRAMEWORK
 Mar 06, 2020
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that it has voted to propose a set of amendments that would harmonize, simplify, and improve the exempt offering framework to promote capital formation and expand investment opportunities while preserving and enhancing important investor protections. 

Offerings of securities must be either registered with the Commission or qualify for an exemption from the Commission’s registration requirements.  A majority of entrepreneurs and emerging businesses raise capital using the exempt offering framework.  This capital formation activity ranges from seed capital for new businesses to growth capital for companies on the path to an initial public offering.  The proposals are the most recent step in the Commission’s ongoing efforts to assess the capital raising framework as a whole and improve it for the benefit of investors, entrepreneurs, and more seasoned issuers. 

The Commission’s proposals are substantially informed by public input received in response to the Commission’s June 2019 concept release on the harmonization of securities offering exemptions.  The proposed amendments, which reflect a comprehensive retrospective review of the patchwork system built over many decades, seek to address gaps and complexities in the exempt offering framework that may impede access to capital for issuers and access to investment opportunities for investors.  The current framework has 10 exemptions or safe harbors, each with disparate requirements.  The proposed rules are focused on reducing friction points in the offering framework to help market participants navigate the exempt offering process.  For example, under the proposed rules an issuer in a qualified opportunity zone would have a clearer framework for how to conduct exempt offerings targeted to various investors, including community members, while still complying with important investor protections. 

“Emerging companies—from early-stage start-ups seeking seed capital to companies that are on a path to become a public reporting company—use the exempt offering rules to access critical capital needed to create jobs and scale their businesses,” said Chairman Jay Clayton.  “The complexity of the current framework is confusing for many involved in the process, particularly for those smaller companies whose limited resources spent on navigating our overly complex rules are diverted from direct investments in the companies’ growth.  These proposals are intended to create a more rational framework that better allows entrepreneurs to access capital while preserving and enhancing important investor protections.”

The Commission today also released a staff report on the impact of Regulation A on capital formation and investor protection, which was required to be provided to the Commission no later than five years following the 2015 adoption of amendments to Regulation A. 

The public comment period for the proposed rule amendments will remain open for 60 days following publication of the release in the Federal Register.

The Commission proposed revisions to the current offering and investment limits for certain exemptions:
Regulation A
  • raise the maximum offering amount under Tier 2 of Regulation A from $50 million to $75 million; and
  • raise the maximum offering amount for secondary sales under Tier 2 of Regulation A from $15 million to $22.5 million.
Regulation Crowdfunding
  • raise the offering limit in Regulation Crowdfunding from $1.07 million to $5 million;
  • amend the investment limits for investors in Regulation Crowdfunding offerings by:
  • not applying any investment limits to accredited investors; and
  • revising the calculation method for investment limits for non-accredited investors to allow them to rely on the greater of their annual income or net worth when calculating the limit on how much they can invest.
Rule 504 of Regulation D
  • raise the maximum offering amount from $5 million to $10 million.

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